top of page



COMPREHENSIVE EYE EXAM

A comprehensive eye examination is a thorough evaluation of the health and function of the eyes and typically includes several components.  The specific tests and procedures included in a comprehensive eye examination may vary depending on the patient's age, medical history, and any specific symptoms or concerns they may have.

​

​

​

  1. Patient History: The eye care professional will ask about any symptoms or concerns related to vision or eye health. They may also inquire about general health conditions, medications, and family history of eye diseases.

  2. Visual Acuity Testing: This involves reading an eye chart to assess how well each eye can see at various distances.

  3. Refraction: This determines the appropriate prescription for corrective lenses (glasses or contact lenses) by using a phoropter or other devices to measure how light bends as it enters the eyes.

  4. Eye Muscle Movement Test: This evaluates the coordination and strength of the muscles that control eye movements.

  5. Pupil Response to Light: By shining a light into the eyes, the eye care professional can assess how the pupils respond, which can provide information about neurological function and eye health.

  6. Visual Field Testing: This measures peripheral vision and can detect conditions such as glaucoma or neurological problems.

  7. Intraocular Pressure Measurement: High intraocular pressure can be a sign of glaucoma, so measuring it is an important part of the examination.

  8. External Examination: The eye care professional will visually inspect the external structures of the eyes, including the eyelids, lashes, and surrounding tissues.

  9. Slit Lamp Examination: This uses a special microscope (slit lamp) to examine the structures of the eye, such as the cornea, iris, lens, and retina.

  10. Dilation: In some cases, the eye care professional may dilate the pupils using eye drops to get a better view of the inside of the eye, particularly the retina and optic nerve.

​

bottom of page